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Understanding the seamline (Form 3L/Form 3BL)

Understanding the seamline (Form 3L/Form 3BL)

The Form 3L/Form 3BL has two Light Processing Units (LPUs), each with its own laser. Parts printed on the Form 3L/Form 3BL show a seamline in the area where these two lasers intersect. Any part, large or small, oriented across this area exhibits a thin line on the final product.

Note:

PreForm 3.10.1 or later has a visualization of the seamline when you select a Form 3L/Form 3BL.

A Formlabs-branded vacuum nozzle is resting in the middle of the build platform after being washed. There is a magnification of the seamline shown.

Vacuum nozzle printed in Grey Resin.

What is the laser seamline?

PreForm instructs the rear LPU to print the rear half of the build volume, and instructs the front LPU to print the front half of the build volume. The meeting of these two halves forms a plane running down the center of the build volume. It is represented in PreForm as the Laser Seamline. As a result, all parts crossing the center of the build area have a small artifact that looks like a seamline.

The seamline is caused by an extremely small misalignment between the two lasers that can impact printed parts in a couple of ways:

  • Causes a small artifact on the surface of a printed part. This artifact does not extend below the surface of a part, and there is no decrease in mechanical performance across the seamline. Sand down the seamline to make it less visible.
  • Causes a small change in dimensional accuracy of a printed part. A part that is split by the seamline experiences a shift on the order of 50–300 microns in the X- and/or Y-axis between the two halves of the part.

 

Note:

If you're printing small parts, avoid placing them across the center of the build area to maximize dimensional accuracy.

A screenshot of an empty build platform in PreForm. The dashed line of the seamline is clearly visible running down the middle of the build platform.

PreForm 3.28 or later also includes a projection of the seamline onto any part that crosses the centerline of the build platform.

A screenshot of a model placed at the middle of a Form 3L build platform in PreForm. The seamline is visualized in PreForm as a solid line on any part that crosses the centerline of the build platform.

The seamline is visualized in PreForm as a solid line on any part that crosses the centerline of the build platform.

Laser Seamline Mode

The two lasers in the Form 3L/Form 3BL LPUs are both capable of curing parts on roughly three quarters of the build platform. Overlapping LPU lasers create seamline artifacts on printed parts. Preform 3.29 or later gives you greater control over which models have a seamline artifact.

The following seamline modes are available:

  • Center
    • The default behavior on PreForm 3.28.1 and earlier. Any model that crosses the centerline of the build platform prints with a seamline artifact, regardless of model size.
  • Minimize
    • Models are printed using one LPU, if possible. Only models that are too large to be printed with one LPU print with a seamline artifact.

Note:

Minimizing seamline artifacts may result in longer print times.

A screenshot of the Choose Print Settings in PreForm 3.29 or later.

To select a Laser Seamline Mode in PreForm:

  1. Click the < button. The Job Info dialog box opens.
  2. Click the printer name. The Job Setup window opens.
  3. Scroll down to the Choose Print Settings section.
  4. Select a Laser Seamline Mode. PreForm applies the settings.

If you select Minimize, three dashed lines appear to divide the build platform into four regions. Models that fit inside three of the four regions can be printed using a single LPU and print without a seamline artifact. If an object spans more than 75% of the build platform's Y-axis, a solid line representing the seamline appears in PreForm on the model, and a seamline artifact may appear on the printed part.

A screenshot of four models on a Form 3L build platform in PreForm. The seamline is visualized in PreForm as a solid line on any part that crosses the 75% of the build platform.

The two models on the left span less than 75% of the build platform's Y-axis, so they can print without a seamline. The two models on the right are larger than 75% of the build platform's Y-axis, so they cannot be printed without a seamline in this orientation.

If surface quality is a priority, you may wish to reorient parts or change their location on the build platform to prevent a seamline.

Adjusting Laser Alignment

The Form 3L/Form 3BL has two lasers that must align properly to produce accurate printed parts with good surface quality, particularly along the seam where these two lasers intersect. The printer performs regular self-tests to correct for most misalignments, but certain types of laser misalignments require additional calibration.

Follow the instructions in the guide Aligning the Form 3L lasers [EN] [DE] [ES] [FR] [IT] [JA] [ZH] to recalibrate the alignment for the printer’s two lasers. Note that improper use of the Laser Alignment tool could further reduce print quality.

If you are experiencing print quality issues relating to the seamline, contact Formlabs Support or your authorized reseller for detailed guidance on adjusting laser alignment.

Differences between resins

Regardless of material, the seamline is present in every print that crosses the displayed line in PreForm.

This line is more obvious in some materials and is barely visible in others:

  • Appears most visible on grey or glossy resins (e.g. Tough 2000 Resin, Tough 1500 Resin, Grey Resin)
  • Appears least visible on white, clear, or matte resins (e.g. Rigid 4000 Resin, Clear Resin, White Resin)

 

Printed parts exhibiting a seamline

The seamline passes through the build area lengthwise, affecting all printed parts in its path. A thin artifact runs along the surface of a part in a straight line. This seamline is most obvious in parts printed in resins that are grey in color or glossy in finish.

Seamline displayed in a ventilator enclosure printed in Grey Resin.

Ventilator enclosure printed in Grey Resin. The seamline runs lengthwise from left-to-right through the printed part.

Seamline displayed in a ventilator enclosure printed in Grey Resin.

Ventilator enclosure printed in Grey Resin. The shiny section along the bottom of the part is excess solvent that has not yet evaporated from the part.

Seamline displayed in an enclosure printed in Tough 2000 Resin.

Enclosure printed in Tough 2000 Resin.

Seamline displayed in the middle row of hooks printed in Tough 2000 Resin.

Hooks printed in Tough 2000 Resin.