LIVRE BLANC
Formlabs Logo

Fit Tuning: Printing, testing, and entering results (Form 3/Form 3B)

Fit Tuning: Printing, testing, and entering results (Form 3/Form 3B)

Formlabs 3D printers are designed with accuracy in mind. Every printer goes through rigorous factory calibration, so no onsite calibration is typically required. For applications that require extremely high accuracy on the Form 3 and Form 3B, Formlabs has added a setting to optimize dimensional fit.

Fit Tuning allows users to further adjust the fit of printed parts demanded by their application. To refine the accuracy of printed parts on the Form 3 and Form 3B, Formlabs has added a configurable setting to adjust dimensional fit on the X- and Y-axis. Increasing or decreasing this value compensates for horizontal expansion during the printing process to improve the fit of dental restorative dies and other end-use parts.

Tip:

Read the support article Printing crown and bridge models with Model Resin for more information and dental CAD settings.

 

Complete the following steps to tune your printer for fitment:

  1. Print the test file
  2. Post-process the printed parts
  3. Run the test
  4. Enter the adjustment values

 

Notice:

To ensure consistency in performance and safety, Fit Tuning is not available for biocompatible materials.

Note:

Fit Tuning is currently in Beta for Model Resin V3 at the 100 micron layer thickness setting. If using other resins or layer thicknesses, the customer is responsible for verifying printed part performance after adjustment.

Impression du fichier de test

Prepare your printer, download the test file, then send it as a print job using PreForm.

Note:

This feature is only available with the latest firmware and PreForm versions. Ensure your Form 3/Form 3B is using firmware version 1.16.0 or later, and that your computer is running PreForm version 3.21.0 or later.

 

Prepare your printer

Before printing the test file, ensure the printer is using the latest firmware and has a well-maintained tank inserted.

  1. Download the latest firmware (1.16.0 or later) to the printer you wish to test.
  2. On the printer’s touchscreen, tap the wrench icon. The Settings screen appears.
  3. Tap System > Reboot Printer to restart the printer.
  4. Insert a well-maintained resin tank into the printer.

 

Prepare the model in PreForm

Open the test file in the latest version of PreForm.

  1. Download the latest PreForm (3.21.0 or later) onto your computer.
  2. Download the test file to a computer running the latest version of PreForm.
  3. Open PreForm.
  4. Select a material and layer thickness.

    Note:

    The exact material and layer thickness settings selected here will be the only material and layer thickness affected by the final Fit Tuning adjustment. For example, if you print the test file in Model Resin V3 with a layer thickness of 100 microns, only that combination of material and layer thickness is affected by the subsequent adjustment. All other combinations of materials and layer thicknesses are unaffected.

  5. Open the recently downloaded file in PreForm. The model opens as an uneditable FORM file in the selected resin.

    Note:

    The supplied test file opens as a FORM file that should not be modified, including actions such as moving, rescaling, reorienting, or adding supports.

  6. Click the orange Print button to send the job.
  7. Select the printer you wish to print the Fit Tuning Test.
  8. Start the print job on your printer.
The test file opens the Fit Tuning Test as two separate parts within PreForm

Post-processing the printed parts

Thoroughly wash, dry, and post-cure the part after it has finished printing.

Remarque :

Pour obtenir des résultats uniformes, utilisez les mêmes méthodes de lavage et de polymérisation que celles utilisées habituellement dans vos flux de travail. Les résidus de résine non lavés sur le fichier de test imprimé affecteront le résultat du réglage de l’ajustement.

  1. Remove the part from the build platform.
  2. Thoroughly wash the test print in clean isopropyl alcohol (IPA) using the Form Wash.
  3. Allow for sufficient bench time to air dry or, ideally, use compressed air to remove any remaining IPA residue.
  4. Post-cure the parts with the recommended Form Cure settings or a manufacturer preferred curing cycle.
  5. After post-curing, allow the parts to cool down to ambient conditions prior to moving onto next steps.

Running the Fit Tuning Test

Test the fitment of the test print after the FORM file has been printed, washed, post-cured, and cooled. The Fit Tuning Test consists of two printed parts, the “block” and “peg.” Insert the peg into increasingly tighter holes in the block until the desired fit is found.

To perform the Fit Tuning Test:

  1. Understand how it works
  2. Find the correct slot
  3. Test the fitment
  4. Review the results

The Fit Tuning Test is an object that is 3D printed by a user to tune the fitment of models. The test print consists of two printed parts, the “block” and the “peg.”

Depending on the printer, the test can result in a value of +45, +30, +15, 0, -15, -30, or -45. The starting position is the loosest fitment, +45, and becomes tighter as you move up the block.

A 3D render of the test print is displayed.

Step 2: Find the correct slot

Testing begins by following the path identified on the block as the Start position. Insert the peg into the slot labeled as +45.

Attempt to remove the peg from the block. If the fitment is loose and the peg can be easily removed, insert the peg into the next slot.

If the +45 slot is too tight to insert the peg, stop. Enter 45 μm as the test value, reprint the test file, and retry.

Step 3: Test the fitment

To check proper fitment:

  1. Hold the peg from the short sides that extend beyond the block to gain leverage.
  2. Twist and rotate the peg into its inserted position within the slot.
  3. A proper fitment does not wiggle or move. Remove the peg and advance to the next slot position if you feel any movement.
Tip:
Insert the peg into the block by squeezing the peg and block with your thumb and index finger.

Step 4: Review the results

Once the peg is inserted into a slot position that meets fitment criteria, check the number displayed in the peg’s viewing hole. This number is the printer's Fit Tuning value for the given material and layer thickness.

Enter this value using the printer touchscreen.

If the -45 slot is still too loose, enter -45 μm as the test value, reprint the test file, and retry.

Appliquer les nouveaux paramètres

Apply the result from the peg on the test print to the Enter Test Value on the printer’s touchscreen. Adjustments are cumulative—for example, if you enter a test value of -45 μm, redo the test, and enter a new value of -15 μm, the total adjustment will be -60 μm.

Note:

There may be variation between different units, therefore it may be necessary to print a Fit Tuning Test for each printer in use. Only apply the changed settings to the printer that was used to print the offset tool.

 

Tune the printer

Apply the number shown through the peg’s slot when it is inserted into the acceptable slot on the test block to tune your printer.

Note:

Previously uploaded jobs in the same material and layer thickness as the test print are not affected by the new Fit Tuning values. Reupload the print jobs after adjusting the Fit Tuning value in order to apply the changes to those files.

  1. On the printer’s touchscreen, tap the wrench icon. The Settings screen appears.
  2. Tap Maintenance > Calibration > Fit Tuning. The Fit Tuning menu opens.
  3. Tap Enter Test Value. The Enter Test Value screen appears.
  4. Tap Next. A list of recent print jobs appears.
  5. Select the test print file you previously printed. A confirmation screen appears.
  6. Tap Confirm. An instructional screen appears.
  7. Tap Next. A screen displaying the adjustment value appears.
  8. Enter the result from the printed test file, then tap Apply. A confirmation screen appears.
  9. Tap Finish. The value is applied to the tested material when this printer is selected in PreForm.

 

Tip:

Read the support article Printing crown and bridge models with Model Resin for more information and dental CAD settings.

A printer touchscreen showing the Enter Test Value screen.

If you experience trouble with the procedure or unexpected test results, please reach out to Formlabs Support.

Dépannage

Fit Tuning Out of Date

When uploading a FORM file from PreForm to the printer, the FORM file includes the Fit Tuning values from the printer. If the Fit Tuning values on the printer are adjusted after uploading the FORM file, the printer’s touchscreen displays the error message Fit Tuning Out of Date when you start the previously-uploaded print. 

The Fit Tuning values in the print job cannot be updated once the file is uploaded to the printer. Reupload the FORM file from PreForm to apply the new Fit Tuning values to your print job.

If the problem persists after reuploading the FORM file from PreForm, contact Formlabs Support or your authorized reseller.

Ressources supplémentaires

Dental model settings for removable dies: