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Replacing the Fuse 1 generation hopper powder sensors

Replacing the Fuse 1 generation hopper powder sensors

Fuse 1 generation printers use two sensors in the powder hopper to determine how much powder is loaded into the machine. If one or both of these powder sensors is faulty or malfunctioning, the printer will not be able to properly track how much powder it contains.

Use this guide to replace the Fuse 1 generation powder sensors.

Required supplies:

Required supplies:

Formlabs:

Third-party:

Estimated time: 20–30 minutes

Preparing the workspace

Overview: Prepare the printer and a dust-free workspace for replacing the powder sensors.

Notice:

Fuse 1 generation printers contain sensitive electronic components. Ground yourself before touching any electronics in the printer by using a grounding strap or touching a grounded piece of metal.

Step 1: Prepare the workspace

Clear a workspace around your printer. Ensure that the workspace is well-ventilated and free of dust.

Step 2: Empty the hopper

Empty the hopper to below the level of the powder sensor you are replacing. The powder sensors are visible from inside the hopper. Scoop powder into a clean container for reuse. You can also use the Empty Hopper function on the printer:

  1. Insert an empty build chamber.
  2. Tap Settings > Calibration > Empty Hopper on the printer’s touchscreen.
  3. Follow the on-screen prompt on the Empty Hopper screen to transfer the powder from the hopper to the build chamber. This process may take up to an hour.

Step 3: Unplug the printer

Disconnect the power cable before continuing with maintenance. Do not perform maintenance on the printer while it is connected to power. Wait five minutes after disconnecting the printer from power before proceeding.

Fuse 1 generation powder sensors, as seen from inside the hopper

Danger:

Performing maintenance on the printer while it is plugged in increases the risk of electric shock. Never remove the back panel of the printer while the printer is plugged in. Never reconnect the printer to power while the back panel is uninstalled.

Removing the top panel

Overview: Remove the top panel to access the interior of the printer.

Step 1: Remove the top panel screws

Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, remove the 26 6 mm M4 countersunk screws securing the top panel to the printer:

Remove the top enclosure panel
Remove the top enclosure panel
Remove the top enclosure panel
  • Six 6 mm screws on the front end of the buffer-side
  • 12 6 mm screws on top of the printer
  • Eight 6 mm screws on the hopper-side

Set the screws aside.

Step 2: Remove the top panel

Lift the top panel off of the printer by grabbing the IR sensor door and the rear-most edge. Set the top panel aside.

Removing the hopper-side panel and hopper shell

Overview: Remove paneling on the hopper side of the printer to access the doser assembly.

Step 1: Begin removing the hopper-side panel screws

Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, loosen and remove the two black (circled in red) and one chrome (circled in blue) 8.0 mm M4 button head screws from the back-left of the printer. Take note of the locations of these screws, as the placement of the chrome screws is critical to the printer's electrical grounding. Set the screws aside.

Remove the top & hopper-side panels

Step 2: Continue removing the hopper-side panel screws

Move to the hopper side of the printer. Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, loosen and remove the 10 M4 countersunk screws holding the hopper-side panel to the printer. Remove the top-most 6.0 mm countersunk screws last to make removing the panel easier. Set the screws aside.

  • Three 16.0 mm screws, circled in green
  • Three 12.0 mm screws, circled in blue
  • Four 6.0 mm screws, circled in red
Remove the top & hopper-side panels

Step 3: Tilt the hopper-side panel

Allow the panel to tilt away from the printer, allowing access to the interlock switch cables. Do not remove the panel at this time.

Remove the top & hopper-side panels

Step 4: Disconnect the interlock switch and remove the hopper-side panel

Locate the black and red cables leading to the interlock switch on the inner left-hand side of the panel. Disconnect the cable labeled C033.

Separate the hopper-side panel from the printer, taking care to ensure that none of the cables are caught or tangled. Set the panel down on a flat, clean surface.

Remove the top & hopper-side panels

Step 5: Remove the inner door handle

Using a 2.0 mm hex driver, loosen and remove the four 10.0 mm M3 black countersunk screws holding the inner door handle to the printer. Remove the door handle and set it and the screws aside.

Remove the top & hopper-side panels

Step 6: Remove the hopper shell

Lift the hopper shell upwards then pull it away from the printer. Set the hopper shell and lid aside

Remove the top & hopper-side panels

Removing the powder sensors

Overview: Disconnect and remove the powder sensor or sensors to be replaced.

Step 1: Locate the powder sensors

Step 1: Locate the powder sensors
Step 1: Locate the powder sensors

Fuse 1 generation printers have two powder sensors, located on the left side of the powder hopper. The lower sensor is accessible through a cutout in the adjacent panel.

Step 2: Disconnect the powder sensor

Disconnect the cable from the powder sensor you are replacing. Grip the plastic connector and pull straight down (for the upper sensor) or up (for the lower sensor) to unplug it. Do not pull on the wires themselves.

Step 2: Disconnect the powder sensor

Step 3: Remove the powder sensor

Step 3: Remove the powder sensor
Step 3: Remove the powder sensor

Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, loosen and remove the two 2.5 mm hex screws securing the powder sensor to the hopper. You may need to use a hex key or ball-end driver to fit in the space next to the hopper. Set the screws aside. Separate the powder sensor from the hopper and set it aside for disposal with electronic waste.

Step 4: Remove the other powder sensor (optional)

If you are replacing both powder sensors, repeat steps 2–3 for the other sensor.

Installing the replacement powder sensors

Overview: Mount, secure, and connect the replacement sensor or sensors to the printer’s hopper.

Step 1: Mount the new powder sensor

Step 1: Mount the new powder sensor
Step 1: Mount the new powder sensor

Remove the replacement powder sensor from its packaging. If you are replacing the upper powder sensor, orient the new sensor with the cable connector facing down. If you are replacing the lower powder sensor, orient the new sensor with the cable connector facing up. Insert the round face of the sensor through the hole in the hopper and align the screw holes in the sensor housing with the two standoffs adjacent to the hole.

Step 2: Secure the powder sensor

Thread one mounting screw into both of the screw holes in the sensor housing. Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, tighten until snug.

Step 2: Secure the powder sensor

Step 3: Connect the sensor cable

Plug the sensor cable into the new powder sensor. The connector only fits into the sensor in the correct orientation.

Step 3: Connect the sensor cable

Step 4: Install the other powder sensor (optional)

If you are replacing both powder sensors, repeat steps 1–3 for the other sensor.

Reinstalling the hopper shell and hopper-side panel

Overview: After reinstalling the hopper, reinstall the paneling on the hopper side of the printer.

Step 1: Mount the hopper shell

Align the hopper shell with the hopper, then slide it down into place.

Replace the top & hopper-side panels

Step 2: Mount and secure the inner door handle

Align the four screw holes in the inner door handle with the corresponding screw holes on the front edge of the hopper side of the printer. Thread one 10.0 mm M3 black countersunk screw into each of the four screw holes, then use a 2.0 mm hex driver to tighten until snug.

Replace the top & hopper-side panels

Step 3: Reconnect the interlock switch cable

Align the bottom of the hopper-side panel to the bottom of the printer and allow it to lean against you. Reconnect the interlock switch cable, labeled C033, to its receptacle. If necessary, tuck the interlock cable slack into the side of the printer’s frame.

Replace the top & hopper-side panels

Step 4: Begin securing the hopper-side panel

Thread one M4 countersunk screw into each of the 10 screw holes in the hopper-side panel. Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, tighten until snug. For greatest convenience and ease of installation, thread and tighten in the following order:

  1. Four 6.0 mm screws below the hopper, circled in red
  2. Three 16.0 mm screws below the filter door, circled in green
  3. Three 12.0 mm screws above the filter door, circled in blue
Remove the top & hopper-side panels

Step 5: Continue securing the hopper-side panel

Thread the two black 8.0 mm M4 button head screws into the screw holes circled in red in the image here. Thread the chrome 8.0 mm M4 button head screw into the screw hole circle in blue here. Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, tighten until snug.

Replace the top & hopper-side panels

Reinstalling the top panel

Overview: After reinstalling the hopper-side paneling, reinstall and secure the top panel.

Step 1: Align the top panel

Lift the top panel and place it on top of the printer. Align the screw holes in the top panel with the corresponding holes in the printer frame.

Step 2: Secure the top panel screws

Thread a 6 mm M4 countersunk screw into each of the 18 marked screw holes in the top panel:

Remove the top enclosure panel
Remove the top enclosure panel
Remove the top enclosure panel
  • Six 6 mm screws on the front end of the buffer-side
  • 12 6 mm screws on top of the printer
  • Eight 6 mm screws on the hopper-side

Using a 2.5 mm hex driver, tighten the screws until snug.

Finalizing the repair

Overview: After installing the replacement powder sensors, power on the printer and perform final checks.

Step 1: Power on the printer

Connect the power cable to the printer and the power supply. The printer initializes.

Step 2: Test the repair

Refill the powder hopper. Check the printer touchscreen to see if it correctly recognized how much powder you added.