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Using Nylon 12 White Powder

Using Nylon 12 White Powder

Notice:

To avoid damage to equipment, check the compatibility table in Choosing the right powder to confirm you are using a printer that is compatible with this material.

Nylon 12 White Powder requires printer bed temperature tuning before first use. Read the section Preparing to print with Nylon 12 White Powder below for more information.

Nylon 12 White Powder combines all of the great qualities of general purpose, biocompatible Nylon 12 Powder with the customizability of white parts. Create medical devices and models with high contrast and detail or create functional prototypes that can be easily dyed to suit the application. Read our whitepaper for more information about dyeing Nylon 12 White parts.

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Formlabs recommends printing with Nylon 12 White Powder in a nitrogen atmosphere for best results. Nylon 12 White can be printed in air, but parts may yellow as the powder ages. Nylon 12 White Powder has additional required setup steps like bed temperature tuning and powder aging that must be completed before starting your first print.

Recommended for:

  • Branded, “looks-like” prototypes
  • Medical devices and models
  • Safety guides, parts
  • Small batch manufacturing

Comparison with other materials

See the table below for a comparison of relevant material properties:

Nylon 12 WhiteNylon 12
Ultimate tensile strength (MPa)4750
Tensile modulus (GPa)1.951.85
Elongation at break (%) - X/Y811
Elongation at break (%) - Z6-
Flexural modulus (GPa)1.51.6
IZOD impact strength (J/m)2870
Heat deflection temperature (HDT) @ 1.8 MPa8787
Heat deflection temperature (HDT) @ 0.45 MPa177171

To learn more about the performance properties of Formlabs materials, refer to the library of material properties data sheets.

Preparing to print with Nylon 12 White Powder

Nylon 12 White Powder requires bed temperature tuning before first use. Tuning the bed temperature of the Fuse 1+ 30W prior to printing your first build will result in fewer surface defects caused by variable printer temperatures. The bed temperature tuning process is run as a diagnostic print and uploaded through PreForm to the printer.

Note:

The bed temperature tuning process should be completed on each printer that will use Nylon 12 White Powder. Different printers of the same model and in the same room may require different offset temperatures.

After tuning your printer, you may also want to age your powder before starting to print. Certain geometries, specifically those whose cross-sections do not change significantly along the Z-axis, do not print as successfully with fresh Nylon 12 White Powder. If you plan to print those types of models, age your powder after tuning the bed temperature. The aging process only needs to be performed once to create sufficient recycled powder for the first print. Read Aging Nylon 12 White Powder before first use for full instructions.

Model geometry that may require againg before printing with Nylon 12 White Powder

Printing with Nylon 12 White Powder

Notice:

Nylon 12 White Powder requires tuning before first use. Follow the instructions in the support article Tuning the bed temperature of your Fuse 1+ 30W printer for improved part yield for Nylon 12 White Powder.

Nylon 12 White has a refresh rate of 30% to maximize efficiency and printing reliability. For the best results, follow Formlabs design specifications for SLS printing.

Formlabs recommends printing in nitrogen to maintain the consistent white appearance across multiple builds and for the most consistent mechanical properties. Parts printed in air may yellow after multiple builds and often yellow unevenly as the parts cool in the build chamber. If the end goal is to dye parts, this may not be an issue. Increasing the refresh rate to 50% when printing in air may help slow the rate of yellowing from build to build.

Best practices for printing with Nylon 12 White:

  • Orient parts towards the center of the build chamber and away from build chamber walls and floor, the back wall in particular, to reduce surface defects.
  • Large flat surfaces print with the best quality perpendicular to the print plane.
  • Avoid facing flat faces towards the front of the build chamber.
  • Slightly curved surfaces oriented along the Z-axis will result in layer lines on parts.
  • Space all parts at least 3 mm from each other for best surface quality and easiest depowdering.

Refer to the support article Starting a print (SLS) to open the model in PreForm, orient it, and send it to the printer.

Nylon 12 White powder is stickier than other powders and may obscure the hopper window. Check that the hopper is full of powder by opening the lid on top.

Extracting and blasting

Nylon 12 White Powder is stickier than standard Nylon 12, which makes it harder to separate parts from the powder cake. Using a brush helps clean parts more effectively.

If you are using a Fuse Sift, the Nylon 12 White powder often covers and impedes the Sift’s sensors and may cause errors, even if sifting continues to occur.

  • The surface of Nylon 12 White appears rougher than standard Nylon 12.
  • Thin features that print successfully in standard Nylon 12 may be more fragile in Nylon 12 White.
  • Fine features and sharp edges may appear duller and less resolved with Nylon 12 White.

Nylon 12 White is sensitive to cross-contamination from powder. Use a dedicated depowdering station or Fuse Sift and a dedicated media blaster to prevent parts from appearing dirty. Over-blasting parts may create dull patches on the parts.

Between prints

Accumulated powder and condensed airborne particulates can cause print failures in future print jobs if not properly cleaned out after each print. Clean the following areas between prints:

Cleaning the top of the print enclosure

Powder can accumulate at the top of the print enclosure, particularly on the runways, the areas between the powder troughs and the top of the build chamber. This excess powder may fuse and be dragged into the build chamber during subsequent prints. Vacuum this area thoroughly to help prevent print failures.

The area around the top of the build chamber

Vacuuming the troughs

Between prints, clean both troughs and the area around the recoater’s path using a compliant vacuum with static dissipative components. Use the vacuum, fitted with a small brush attachment or the flexible hose attachment, to clean all powder out of the troughs. If needed, use compressed air or a gas duster to remove powder from hard-to-reach areas. Check in particular for powder buildup along the inner walls and corners of the troughs.

TPU 90A Powder buildup in a Fuse 1+ 30W printer trough
Vacuuming the left powder trough
Vacuuming the right powder trough

Close the print enclosure door and move the flipper motors to dislodge powder for cleaning.

To move the flipper motors:

  1. Close the print enclosure door.
  2. On the touchscreen, tap the wrench icon. The Maintenance menu appears.
  3. Tap Motor Moves. The Motor Moves screen appears, which allows you to manually activate various motors in the print enclosure.

Caution:

Unless specifically advised, do not select any of the options in the Motor Moves menu while the print enclosure door is open or any objects are in the path of the powder handling mechanisms at the top of the print enclosure. Moving parts present a crushing or tangling hazard. If necessary, tap the Stop button on the touchscreen to stop a motor movement.

  1. Tap the CW, CCW, and Home arrows under the Flipper (Left) and Flipper (Right) headers to rotate the left and right flippers clockwise, counterclockwise, or back to their home positions. Repeatedly move the flippers and vacuum the powder troughs until they are clean. In particular, ensure that the inner edge of both powder troughs as well as any adjacent components are free of powder.
Left powder trough with an arrow pointing at the inner edge of the trough

Cleaning the recoater

Move and inspect the recoater. If it appears coated with semi-sintered powder, clean the recoater before running another print.

To clean the recoater:

  1. On the touchscreen, tap the wrench icon. The Maintenance screen appears.
  2. Tap Motor Moves. The Motor Moves screen appears.
  3. Tap the < (Left) or > (Right) button under Recoater until you can view the recoater assembly.
  4. If the recoater is covered with semi-sintered powder, clean it with a PEC*PAD or other lint-free microfiber cloth wetted with ethanol.
TPU 90A Powder buildup on the recoater

Changing materials

Fuse 1 generation printers, the Fuse Sift, and related accessories are designed to be used with only one powder type at a time. Make sure to clean each device thoroughly, following Formlabs instructions, before switching powder types. Mixing powders can lead to print failures or permanent damage to the machine.

Using a dedicated build chamber for Nylon 12 White Powder is highly recommended. If using a build chamber that has previously printed with a different powder, the print bed assembly should be replaced in order to prevent failures due to stuck print beds. Please contact Formlabs Support or your certified service provider for guidance on replacing this component. Swapping out the print bed is most important when the previously printed material has a lower printing temperature than the new material, for example when switching from Polypropylene to Nylon 12.

If you plan to regularly print in multiple different materials, Formlabs recommends dedicating a separate printer, build chamber, and Fuse Sift for each material type for an easier workflow.

Consult the following support articles for additional information: